Heart Murmurs in Babies and Children
Expert evaluation, same-day rapid-access paediatric echocardiogram, and compassionate reassurance from consultant paediatric cardiologist Dr Nitha Naqvi at 77 Wimpole Street, Central London.
What causes heart murmurs in children?
Heart murmurs in children are extra sounds made by turbulent blood circulating through the heart chambers and valves. In up to 80% of children, these are completely harmless innocent murmurs occurring in a structurally normal heart. Less commonly, a murmur reflects structural issues like a hole in the heart (VSD or ASD) or valve narrowing.
Understanding Your Child's Murmur
Hearing that your child or baby has a heart murmur can be worrying for parents, but in the overwhelming majority of cases, murmurs are discovered incidentally during routine GP checks or when a child has a high temperature.
A comprehensive cardiac assessment includes a thorough clinical examination, an ECG, and a high-resolution paediatric echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) to conclusively confirm whether the heart is completely normal.
Innocent (Normal) Murmurs
Innocent murmurs are the most common type of murmur in healthy children. They represent the sound of normal blood moving rapidly through normal heart chambers and blood vessels.
"Just like we can hear water running through normal domestic pipes without any plumbing fault, we can often hear normal blood flowing through a child's heart." — Dr Nitha Naqvi
No activity restrictions, no medication, and no follow-up required once confirmed innocent.
Pathological Murmurs
A minority of murmurs are caused by anatomical or structural heart conditions that require specialist paediatric cardiology oversight, including:
- Holes in the heart (Ventricular or Atrial Septal Defects)
- Narrowed or leaking heart valves (such as Aortic Stenosis or Pulmonary Stenosis)
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) or abnormal vascular connections
Even when a structural cause is found, many minor defects close naturally on their own without intervention.
Frequently Asked Questions by Parents
Common queries about heart murmurs, diagnostic scans, and appointments
Book a Child Heart Check with Dr Nitha Naqvi
Prompt consultations and same-day cardiac ultrasound scans for babies, children, and teenagers at 77 Wimpole Street, Central London.